Artwork

Fortified Town with a Frozen River

Fortified Town with a Frozen River, by Willem Gillisz Kool, oil, 1644
Fortified Town with a Frozen River, by Willem Gillisz Kool, oil, 1644

Fortified Town with a Frozen River is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Willem Gillisz Kool. It dates from 1644 and is held in the collection of the Nationalmuseum.

About this work

Overview

Fortified Town with a Frozen River is a 17th-century oil painting by Willem Gillisz Kool, dated to 1644, currently part of the collection at the Nationalmuseum.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts a winter scene of a fortified town surrounded by a wall, with a frozen river at its base. Figures engage in ice skating, while others gather around a horse-drawn cart on the ice, conveying everyday life amidst a cold, wintry backdrop.

Technique & Style

Kool employed muted color tones to evoke a somber and chilly atmosphere, characteristic of Dutch winter landscape traditions. The composition balances architectural detail of the town with the dynamic activity on the frozen river.

History & Provenance

Created in 1644, the work is attributed to Willem Gillisz Kool. Its current location is the Nationalmuseum, though specific details of its ownership history prior to museum acquisition are not provided.

Context

This work aligns with the Dutch Golden Age's fascination with winter landscapes. Similar themes can be seen in the works of contemporaries like Hendrick Avercamp, known for their icy scenes of daily life.

Artist & collection

Artist

Willem Gillisz Kool

Willem Gillisz Kool (1608–1666) was an artist, born in Haarlem.

Nationalmuseum

Museum

Nationalmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Nationalmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.