Artwork

John Philip Kemble (1757–1823), as Richard in 'Richard III' by William Shakespeare

John Philip Kemble (1757–1823), as Richard in 'Richard III' by William Shakespeare is an oil painting by William Hamilton. It is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

About this work

Overview

William Hamilton’s oil portrait captures the celebrated actor John Philip Kemble (1757–1823) in his iconic portrayal of Shakespeare’s Richard III. The work is part of the Victoria and Albert Museum’s collection and presents Kemble seated, poised dramatically against a muted green wall and a splash of red curtain.

Subject & Meaning

Kemble is shown in the costume associated with the villainous king, featuring a red and black ensemble trimmed with white ruffles. His right arm is raised, palm outward, and his mouth is open, suggesting a moment of impassioned speech that conveys the intensity of the character he embodied on stage.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil, the painting employs a limited palette that emphasizes the contrast between the vivid costume and the subdued background. Hamilton renders the fabric’s texture and the actor’s facial expression with careful brushwork, focusing attention on the dramatic gesture and the theatrical atmosphere.

History & Provenance

Created during the late 18th or early 19th century, the portrait entered the Victoria and Albert Museum’s holdings, where it remains on display. It stands as a visual record of Kemble’s reputation as a leading Shakespearean performer of his era.