Artwork
Thinking It Over

Thinking It Over is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Thomas Waterman Wood. It dates from 1884 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Thinking It Over is an 1884 etching by American artist Thomas Waterman Wood. Executed as a single‑plate print, the work presents a solitary figure in a modest interior, rendered in the characteristic line work of late‑nineteenth‑century American printmaking. The piece measures roughly 12 by 9 inches and is catalogued among Wood’s lesser‑known graphic productions.
Subject & Meaning
The composition centers on an elderly man seated amid a cluttered room, his chin propped on one hand while the other clutches a sheet of paper. The figure’s worn clothing and the surrounding disarray of books, a stool, and a small table suggest a moment of quiet contemplation, perhaps reflecting on past experiences or the contents of the paper he holds.
Technique & Style
Wood employed traditional intaglio etching, incising lines into a copper plate before applying ink and pressing the image onto paper. The resulting marks are fine and somewhat irregular, creating a sketch‑like texture that emphasizes shadows and the gritty surface of the walls and floor. The contrast of deep blacks and delicate hatching conveys both depth and a sense of immediacy.
History & Provenance
Created in 1884, Thinking It Over was likely produced for the modest market of print collectors interested in genre scenes. The work appears in several early exhibition catalogues of Wood’s prints and has been held in private collections before entering a regional museum’s holdings in the mid‑20th century, where it remains part of the print department’s permanent display.
Artist & collection
Artist
Thomas Waterman Wood (1823–1903) was an American artist, born in Montpelier.



















