Artwork

Art of the Lithograph: River Landscape, Plate XIII

Art of the Lithograph: River Landscape, Plate XIII, by Alois Senefelder, 1819
Art of the Lithograph: River Landscape, Plate XIII, by Alois Senefelder, 1819

Art of the Lithograph: River Landscape, Plate XIII is a work on paper by the Romanticist artist Alois Senefelder. It dates from 1819 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Created in 1819, this lithographic print presents a tranquil river scene set within a verdant valley.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1819, this lithographic print presents a tranquil river scene set within a verdant valley. A solitary figure accompanied by a dog walks along the water’s edge, while trees and gently undulating hills rise in the distance. The composition is rendered in monochrome, with a soft sky hinted at by faint cloud formations.

Subject & Meaning

The image captures a moment of quiet contemplation, emphasizing the harmonious relationship between human presence and the natural landscape. The lone walker and dog suggest a leisurely journey, inviting viewers to consider the serenity of rural life and the gentle flow of the river as symbols of continuity and calm.

Technique & Style

Executed using lithography, a relatively new printmaking process at the time, the work demonstrates the medium’s capacity for fine tonal variation. The artist employed a direct drawing on a limestone surface, allowing for delicate gradations of light and shadow that convey depth without the use of color.

History & Provenance

The print is attributed to Alois Senefelder, the inventor of lithography, and forms part of an early series illustrating the potential of the technique. It entered the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art, where it remains accessible for study and public viewing.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Alois Senefelder

Artist

Alois Senefelder

Johann Alois Senefelder was a German actor and playwright who invented the printing technique of lithography in the 1790s.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.