Artwork

Saint Jerome Reading

Saint Jerome Reading, by Albrecht Altdorfer, ink, 1518
Saint Jerome Reading, by Albrecht Altdorfer, ink, 1518

Saint Jerome Reading is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Albrecht Altdorfer. It dates from 1518 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Executed circa 1518, the image captures the biblical scholar in a quiet study, his posture bent over an open book that rests on a windowsill.

Albrecht Altdorfer’s print *Saint Jerome Reading* is an early sixteenth‑century engraving executed on laid paper. Executed circa 1518, the image captures the biblical scholar in a quiet study, his posture bent over an open book that rests on a windowsill. A modest candle provides illumination, while a small crucifix hangs behind him, situating the scene within a modest interior that opens onto a distant landscape.

Subject & Meaning

The work depicts Saint Jerome, traditionally revered for his translation of the Bible into Latin. Here he is shown in a moment of contemplation, absorbed in his scriptural work. The inclusion of the crucifix and the serene exterior view underscores the saint’s dual focus on scholarly labor and spiritual devotion, inviting viewers to consider the harmony between intellectual pursuit and faith.

Technique & Style

Altdorfer employed the fine line work characteristic of early modern engraving, incising the image onto a metal plate before printing onto laid paper. The delicate hatching creates subtle tonal gradations that model the figure, the candlelight, and the distant landscape. This meticulous approach aligns him with the Nuremberg Little Masters, whose prints are noted for intricate detail and restrained composition.

History & Provenance

Created in Regensburg, where Altdorfer was active as a painter, engraver, and architect, the print reflects his involvement with the Danube School’s emphasis on integrating figures within natural settings. Though the original plate has not survived, surviving impressions entered European collections in the seventeenth century, evidencing the work’s circulation among connoisseurs of Northern Renaissance prints.

Context

Altdorfer’s reputation rests on pioneering landscape as an independent subject, and this print demonstrates his early exploration of that principle. By placing Jerome within a detailed yet subdued environment, the artist bridges devotional imagery with a nascent appreciation for the surrounding world, a hallmark of the Danube School’s visual language.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Albrecht Altdorfer

Artist

Albrecht Altdorfer

Albrecht Altdorfer (c. 1480 – 12 February 1538) was a German painter, engraver and architect of the Renaissance working in Regensburg. Along with Lucas Cranach the Elder and Wolf Huber he is regarded to be the main…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.