Artwork

Saint Francis of Assisi

Saint Francis of Assisi, by Andrea Andreani, ink, 1591
Saint Francis of Assisi, by Andrea Andreani, ink, 1591

Saint Francis of Assisi is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Andrea Andreani. It dates from 1591 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Andrea Andreani's 1591 woodcut, Saint Francis of Assisi, is a religious print executed in chiaroscuro using ochre and olive green inks from four blocks on laid paper.

Subject & Meaning

The print depicts a robed figure, identifiable as Saint Francis, holding a bird and a chain. A cross leaning against a wall with a skull at its base accompanies him, symbolizing themes of faith, mortality, and possibly the saint's asceticism and connection with nature.

Technique & Style

Andreani employed a challenging, rare technique for its time, combining dark, textured lines with a two-color chiaroscuro effect. The absence of smooth shading, instead relying on ochre and olive green, creates a shadowy, near three-dimensional appearance.

History & Provenance

Created in 1591, specific provenance details are not provided in the available information.

Context

This work reflects the artistic innovations of the late 16th century, particularly in the technical experimentation with chiaroscuro in woodcuts, a method that added depth and emotional resonance to religious subjects.

Legacy

While specific legacy details of this piece are not provided, Andreani's pioneering work in chiaroscuro woodcuts contributed to the evolution of printmaking techniques in early modern Europe.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.