Artwork
Saint Sebastian

Saint Sebastian is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Hans Baldung Grien. It dates from 1514 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Hans Baldung’s 1514 woodcut portrays the martyr Saint Sebastian, whose body is bound to a tree and riddled with arrows. The figure is rendered in a twisted pose, his gaze directed upward, while a crowd of diminutive figures—human and grotesque—surrounds him amid a tangled, shadowy backdrop.
Subject & Meaning
The composition emphasizes the saint’s suffering and steadfast faith, a common theme in Christian art that highlights endurance under persecution. The surrounding onlookers, some appearing as demons, intensify the sense of torment and the spiritual conflict between earthly cruelty and holy resilience.
Technique & Style
Executed as a woodcut, the image relies on bold, incised lines to delineate the arrows, the contorted anatomy, and the chaotic mass of figures. Baldung’s handling of the medium showcases a dynamic, almost Mannerist exaggeration of movement, with stark contrasts that heighten the drama of the scene.
History & Provenance
Created during the German Renaissance, the print reflects Baldung’s apprenticeship with Albrecht Dürer and his subsequent development of a distinctive, expressive graphic style. It forms part of a larger series of religious prints produced by the artist, illustrating his dual engagement with sacred subjects and secular commissions.
Artist & collection
Artist
Hans Baldung (1484 or 1485 – September 1545), called Hans Baldung Grien, (being an early nickname, because of his predilection for the colour green), was a painter, printer, engraver, draftsman, and stained glass…



















