Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Balthus, oil, 1937
Untitled, by Balthus, oil, 1937

Untitled is an oil painting by the Surrealist artist Balthus. It dates from 1937 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

Untitled, a 1937 oil on canvas painting by Balthus, depicts a somber scene of a man and a girl seated together in a dimly lit room, characterized by muted tones and soft, chiaroscuro lighting.

Subject & Meaning

The subjects, a formally dressed man with a red lapel flower and a girl in a boldly striped dress, maintain serious expressions, inviting interpretation of their relationship and the occasion. The contrast between the girl’s vibrant, black-and-white striped dress and the man’s predominantly dark attire with a singular pop of color (the red flower) may symbolize a juxtaposition of youth and adulthood, or innocence and experience.

Technique & Style

Balthus employs chiaroscuro to create a sense of depth and volume, with soft lighting accentuating certain areas while leaving others in shadow. The plain, muted green background further emphasizes the figures.

History & Provenance

Created in 1937, the painting is part of The Museum of Modern Art’s collection.

Context

Undated, the work reflects Balthus’s exploration of mysterious, intimate interiors, characteristic of his mid-20th-century European painting style.

Legacy

As one of Balthus’s notable works from the 1930s, it contributes to the artist’s reputation for capturing enigmatic, psychologically complex scenes.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Balthus

Artist

Balthus

Balthasar Klossowski, also known as Balthus, was a Polish-French modern artist. He is known for his erotically charged images of young girls, and the dreamlike quality of his imagery.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.