Artwork
William Somner, Anglo-Saxon Scholar and Antiquary
William Somner, Anglo-Saxon Scholar and Antiquary is an ink print by the Baroque artist Michael Burghers. It dates from 1693 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Created in 1693, this copperplate engraving presents William Somner, noted for his work on Anglo‑Saxon language and antiquities.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1693, this copperplate engraving presents William Somner, noted for his work on Anglo‑Saxon language and antiquities. Executed by the Dutch‑born engraver Michael Burghers, the print measures the typical size of portrait prints of the period and was intended for circulation among scholarly circles.
Subject & Meaning
The portrait depicts Somner in a dignified stance, his long hair and moustache framing a solemn expression. He wears a dark over‑robe atop a lighter shirt, a conventional academic costume of the late seventeenth century. In his right hand he holds a book or sheet of paper, alluding to his reputation as a learned antiquary and author.
Technique & Style
Burghers employed fine line engraving to render the textures of hair, fabric and facial features, achieving a clear contrast against the uniform background. The absence of ornamental detail focuses attention on the sitter, a common approach in portrait prints intended to convey intellectual gravitas rather than decorative flourish.
History & Provenance
The print was likely issued shortly after its completion for distribution among patrons of learning and collectors of scholarly portraiture. Copies have appeared in several eighteenth‑century catalogues of English antiquarians, indicating its role in promoting Somner’s scholarly legacy during the early modern period.
Artist & collection
