Artwork
Bathsheba at Her Bath

Bathsheba at Her Bath is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Hans Burgkmair the Elder. It dates from 1519 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Hans Burgkmair the Elder produced this woodcut in 1519, portraying the biblical figure Bathsheba during her ritual washing. Executed as a single‑sheet print, the image presents a nude woman seated beside a fountain, attended by a servant who pours water over her. The composition balances interior domesticity with an open garden, creating a calm, contemplative scene.
Subject & Meaning
The work illustrates the moment from the Second Book of Samuel when Bathsheba is observed by King David while bathing. By focusing on the act of washing, the print emphasizes themes of purity, vulnerability, and the private sphere, inviting viewers to contemplate the narrative’s moral complexities without overt dramatization.
Technique & Style
Burgkmair employs the woodcut medium, carving fine lines into a wooden block to achieve delicate texture and tonal variation. The contrast between the crisp outlines of the figures and the softer, stippled background foliage demonstrates the artist’s skill in rendering depth and atmosphere within the constraints of early 16th‑century printmaking.
History & Provenance
Created during the Northern Renaissance, the print reflects Burgkmair’s role in disseminating religious and mythological subjects through affordable reproductions. While the original block’s whereabouts are unknown, surviving impressions have appeared in several European collections, indicating the work’s circulation among collectors of devotional and narrative prints in the decades following its production.
Context
The early 1500s saw a surge in printed images that made biblical stories accessible beyond manuscript illumination. Burgkmair’s Bathsheba aligns with this trend, merging devotional content with the emerging humanist interest in classical nudity and naturalistic settings, characteristic of German Renaissance art.
Artist & collection
Artist
Hans Burgkmair the Elder (1473–1531) was a German artist, born in Augsburg.



















