Artwork
The Black Muray (Muraenae helenae varietas)
The Black Muray (Muraenae helenae varietas) is an ink print by the Baroque artist Mark Catesby. It dates from 1737 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
The Black Muray (Muraenae helenae varietas) is a print created by Mark Catesby in 1737, featuring a species of eel. It is an example of Catesby's work on the natural history of North America.
Subject & Meaning
The print depicts a black eel entwined with golden seaweed, showcasing the detailed documentation characteristic of Catesby's study of regional species. The image contributes to an illustrated survey of North American biodiversity.
Technique & Style
The work is executed in etching and engraving with hand coloring on laid paper, resulting in sharp, precise lines that capture the texture of the eel and the delicate structure of the seaweed. The use of black and gold highlights the subjects' details.
History & Provenance
The Black Muray was part of Catesby's research for his publication Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands (1729–1747), a comprehensive account of the continent's flora and fauna.
Context
The print reflects the scientific illustration practices of the time, emphasizing detailed documentation of species.
Artist & collection
Artist
Mark Catesby (24 March 1683 – 23 December 1749) was an English naturalist who studied the flora and fauna of the New World.
