Artwork

Women Bathers and a Roll of Paper

Women Bathers and a Roll of Paper, by Paul Cezanne, graphite, 1884
Women Bathers and a Roll of Paper, by Paul Cezanne, graphite, 1884

Women Bathers and a Roll of Paper is a graphite drawing by the Impressionist artist Paul Cezanne. It dates from 1884 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1884, Women Bathers and a Roll of Paper is a graphite drawing on wove paper by Paul Cézanne. The sheet contains two separate studies of female figures, each rendered in quick, gestural lines that emphasize overall form rather than fine detail. The work exemplifies Cézanne’s practice of using sketchbook drawings as preparatory investigations for larger compositions.

Subject & Meaning

Both sketches portray nude women in different poses. The left figure presents a head and shoulders, chin lowered and hair gathered, suggesting introspection. The right figure shows a head and upper torso with loose hair and arms lifted, conveying a more open, dynamic stance. Together they explore variations in posture and the interplay of concealment and exposure within the nude genre.

Technique & Style

Cézanne employed graphite on smooth wove paper, allowing for delicate tonal transitions and a soft overall appearance. The lines are loose and expressive, capturing the volumetric masses of the bodies with minimal cross‑hatching. This approach highlights the artist’s interest in underlying geometric shapes and the modulation of light and shadow through simple strokes.

History & Provenance

The drawing originates from Cézanne’s sketchbooks, a common repository for his experimental studies during the 1880s. While the specific collection history of this sheet is not extensively documented, such preparatory works were typically retained by the artist for reference and later incorporated into larger oil paintings of bathers.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Paul Cezanne

Artist

Paul Cezanne

Paul Cézanne was born on January 19, 1839, in Aix-en-Provence, the son of a hatter turned wealthy banker.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.