Artwork

The gleaners

The gleaners, by Charles de Groux, oil, 1856
The gleaners, by Charles de Groux, oil, 1856

The gleaners is an oil painting by the Realist artist Charles de Groux. It dates from 1856 and is held in the collection of the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium.

About this work

Overview

The Gleaners is a 1856 oil painting by Charles de Groux, a French-born artist active in Belgium. It exemplifies his focus on the lives of working-class individuals.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts three figures—a child and two women—collecting leftover grain in a rural field, a practice associated with poverty. The scene is rendered without idealization, highlighting the harsh realities of everyday life.

Technique & Style

Executed in earthy tones, the work emphasizes the figures in the foreground, creating a sense of warmth and intimacy. De Groux's attention to detail and commitment to realism characterize the painting's style.

Context

The Gleaners is a product of the Realist movement, which sought to represent everyday life unembellished. As one of the first Belgian artists to portray disadvantaged people honestly, de Groux contributed to a growing interest in social realism.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Charles de Groux

Artist

Charles de Groux

Charles de Groux (French pronunciation: ) or Charles Degroux (25 August 1825 – 30 March 1870) was a French painter, engraver, lithographer and illustrator.