Artwork
The Betrayal of Christ

The Betrayal of Christ is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Cornelis Cort. It dates from 1568 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Cornelis Cort, a Dutch engraver who spent the latter part of his career in Italy under the name Cornelio Fiammingo, produced an engraving titled *The Betrayal of Christ* in 1568. Executed on laid paper, the print captures a pivotal moment from the New Testament, focusing on Judas’s act of treachery in the Garden of Gethsemane.
Subject & Meaning
The composition centers on a crowded group of figures illuminated by a dim light source. At the heart of the scene a man clutching a book draws the eye, while surrounding characters brandish weapons or adopt kneeling, fearful postures, underscoring the tension and moral conflict inherent in the biblical episode.
Technique & Style
Cort employs stark chiaroscuro, using deep shadows and incisive line work to heighten emotional intensity. The engraving’s textures—roughly rendered faces and garments—convey a sense of urgency, while the precise hatching demonstrates the artist’s mastery of the medium.
History & Provenance
Created during the final twelve years of Cort’s life, the print reflects his prolific output of religious subjects while residing in Italy. Though originally produced for a market of devotional prints, the work has since entered museum collections, where it serves as a representative example of mid‑sixteenth‑century Northern European printmaking in an Italian context.
Context
Cort’s career bridges Northern and Italian artistic traditions; his adoption of the Italian name Cornelio Fiammingo signals his integration into the local artistic community. The engraving aligns with contemporary Counter‑Reformation interests in dramatic, didactic imagery that could be widely disseminated through prints.
Artist & collection
Artist
Cornelis Cort (c. 1533 – c. 17 March 1578) was a Dutch engraver and draughtsman. He spent the last 12 years of his life in Italy, where he was known as Cornelio Fiammingo.












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