Artwork

The Calumny of Apelles

The Calumny of Apelles, by Giorgio Ghisi, 1560
The Calumny of Apelles, by Giorgio Ghisi, 1560

The Calumny of Apelles is a print by the Renaissance artist Giorgio Ghisi. It dates from 1560 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

The Calumny of Apelles is an allegorical print depicting the injustices of false accusation and the ultimate triumph of truth. Based on a literary description of a lost ancient Greek painting by Apelles, the work illustrates a complex moral scenario.

Subject & Meaning

The print portrays a scene of judicial corruption and redemption. A biased judge, influenced by Suspicion and blind Ignorance, is swayed by Calumny (Slander), who, aided by Envy, falsely accuses a youth. Truth and Time intervene to expose the lie, while Deceit and repentant figures underscore the moral themes of injustice, revelation, and remorse.

Technique & Style

Although the specific techniques used in this print are not detailed here, its popularity among Renaissance artists suggests adherence to contemporary stylistic elements, potentially including sfumato, a method of blending colors to achieve depth and volume, commonly used during this period.

History & Provenance

The original artwork by Apelles is lost, surviving only through written descriptions that inspired numerous Renaissance reinterpretations, including this print. Specific provenance details for this print (artist, date) are not provided.

Context

Created in a context where moral allegories were highly valued, The Calumny of Apelles reflects Renaissance interests in classical themes and the didactic use of art to convey ethical messages.

Legacy

This work contributes to a broader legacy of artworks inspired by Apelles’ lost painting, collectively ensuring the ancient tale’s continued relevance across centuries through various artistic renditions.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Giorgio Ghisi

Artist

Giorgio Ghisi

Giorgio Ghisi (1520 — 15 December 1582) was an Italian engraver from Mantua who also worked in Antwerp and in France.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.