Artwork

The Virgin and Child on a Grassy Bench

The Virgin and Child on a Grassy Bench, by Albrecht Dürer, ink, 1503
The Virgin and Child on a Grassy Bench, by Albrecht Dürer, ink, 1503

The Virgin and Child on a Grassy Bench is an ink print by the Northern Renaissance artist Albrecht Dürer. It dates from 1503 and is held in the collection of the Städel Museum.

About this work

Overview

The Virgin and Child on a Grassy Bench is a religious engraving created by Albrecht Dürer in 1503, executed on laid paper. The work portrays a serene scene of the Virgin Mary and the Christ Child.

Subject & Meaning

Mary is depicted seated on a grassy bench, holding the infant Jesus, who grasps a goldfinch—a symbol alluding to his future Passion. Both figures wear simple, realistically draped robes.

Technique & Style

The engraving showcases Dürer's mastery of cross-hatching, achieved with a sharp tool on a metal plate before printing. This technique imparts depth and dimensionality to the image without relying on color.

History & Provenance

Created in 1503, specific details about the engraving's original commission, early ownership, or exhibition history are not provided in the available information.

Context

This work reflects Dürer's contribution to the development of Northern European printmaking during the Renaissance, emphasizing detail and emotional intimacy in religious themes.

Legacy

The Virgin and Child on a Grassy Bench remains a notable example of Dürer's engraving skill, influencing subsequent generations of artists in their approach to religious subject matter and print technique.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Albrecht Dürer

Artist

Albrecht Dürer

Albrecht Dürer spent his life in Nuremberg, a busy German city where artists traded prints like currency.

Städel Museum

Museum

Städel Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Städel Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.