Artwork

Susanne (The Artist's Daughter at the Age of Twenty-One)

Susanne (The Artist's Daughter at the Age of Twenty-One), by Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki, 1782
Susanne (The Artist's Daughter at the Age of Twenty-One), by Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki, 1782

Susanne (The Artist's Daughter at the Age of Twenty-One) is a drawing by the Romanticist artist Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki. It dates from 1782 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Created in 1782, this drawing by Daniel Chodowiecki portrays his daughter Susanne at age twenty-one.

About this work

A woman in a loose white dress stands on a grassy hillside, holding a piece of paper or cloth.

A woman in a loose white dress stands on a grassy hillside, holding a piece of paper or cloth. Behind her, a cloudy sky meets rolling hills and scattered trees. Her hair is pulled up, and she looks off to the side with a calm expression.

This sketch feels quick and natural, like a moment caught on the spot. The artist signed it in the corner, marking the year 1782.

Next, check out The Cleveland Museum of Art to see this work in person.

Overview

Created in 1782, this drawing by Daniel Chodowiecki portrays his daughter Susanne at age twenty-one. Executed in a spontaneous, intimate manner, it reflects the artist’s skill in capturing quiet, everyday moments. Though Chodowiecki was best known for his etchings, this work demonstrates his sensitivity in draftsmanship. The piece is part of the Cleveland Museum of Art’s collection, where it remains a quiet testament to familial observation.

Subject & Meaning

The subject, Susanne Chodowiecki, is depicted not as an idealized figure but as a real young woman in a moment of stillness. She stands outdoors, holding a folded sheet of paper, her gaze directed away from the viewer. The absence of narrative or symbolism suggests a focus on presence rather than story. The image conveys a sense of personal intimacy, likely intended as a private record rather than a public portrait.

Technique & Style

Chodowiecki employed a light, fluid hand, using ink and wash to suggest form with minimal strokes. The loose contours of the dress, the soft modeling of the hills, and the delicate rendering of clouds all convey immediacy. The drawing avoids heavy detail, favoring atmospheric suggestion over precision. The signature and date in the corner reinforce its function as a personal, unembellished study.

History & Provenance

The drawing remained within the Chodowiecki family until entering the Cleveland Museum of Art’s collection. Its journey to the United States is not fully documented, but its preservation suggests early recognition of its artistic value. Unlike many of Chodowiecki’s published prints, this work was never widely reproduced, making it a rare surviving example of his direct, unmediated draftsmanship.

Context

In late 18th-century Berlin, Chodowiecki operated at the intersection of Enlightenment ideals and domestic realism. While his etchings often addressed social themes, this drawing reflects a quieter, personal current in his practice. The natural setting and unposed figure align with emerging tastes for sincerity and emotional restraint, contrasting with the formal portraiture of the era.

Legacy

Though not widely exhibited, the drawing endures as a subtle example of familial portraiture in the German drawing tradition. It offers insight into how artists recorded private life outside commissioned works. Its preservation in a major public collection ensures continued access for study, affirming its quiet significance in the history of intimate draftsmanship.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki

Artist

Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki

Daniel Niklaus Chodowiecki (16 October 1726 – 7 February 1801) was a German painter and printmaker of Huguenot and Polish ancestry, who is most famous as an etcher.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.