Artwork

Saint Mitophan et le dieu mars ...

Saint Mitophan et le dieu mars ..., by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1856
Saint Mitophan et le dieu mars ..., by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1856

Saint Mitophan et le dieu mars ... is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1856 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Honoré Daumée’s lithograph titled *Saint Mitophan et le dieu Mars* presents a pair of seated figures perched upon a cloudscape.

About this work

Overview

Honoré Daumée’s lithograph titled *Saint Mitophan et le dieu Mars* presents a pair of seated figures perched upon a cloudscape. Rendered entirely in black and white, the image balances delicate line work with textured shading, creating a dreamlike tableau that merges the everyday with the mythic.

Subject & Meaning

One figure is clothed in an unadorned robe, while the other dons a feather‑crowned helmet reminiscent of the Roman war god. The juxtaposition of the humble and the heroic invites contemplation of the boundary between mortal piety and divine spectacle, suggesting a playful dialogue between saintly devotion and classical mythology.

Technique & Style

Executed through lithography, Daumée drew directly onto a limestone surface with greasy crayons; the stone then retained ink only where the drawing was applied. The resulting print displays fine, interlacing lines and subtle tonal variations, favoring a soft, atmospheric quality over the crispness of photographic reproduction.

Context

Created during Daumée’s prolific mid‑19th‑century period, the work reflects his interest in satirical and allegorical subjects, often rendered in monochrome. While the title references a saint not widely known, the piece aligns with contemporary French artistic explorations of mythological motifs reinterpreted through modern, everyday lenses.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.