Artwork

View of Calcutta from Fort William

View of Calcutta from Fort William, by Samuel Davis, paint, 1783
View of Calcutta from Fort William, by Samuel Davis, paint, 1783

View of Calcutta from Fort William is a paint painting by the Rococo painting artist Samuel Davis. It dates from 1783 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

About this work

This painting shows Calcutta from Fort William around 1783. It’s a careful view of buildings, trees, and the river. The scene feels calm but busy with details.

Davis painted this while working for the British government in India. He used soft light to make the city look warm and real.

Check out the Victoria and Albert Museum for more like this.

Overview

View of Calcutta from Fort William is a painting by Samuel Davis, depicting the cityscape of Calcutta as seen from Fort William in the late 18th century. The work showcases Davis's observational skills, capturing the urban landscape with attention to architectural, natural, and riverine details.

Subject & Meaning

The subject is a serene yet bustling scene of Calcutta, highlighting the city's development under British influence. Painted during Davis's tenure with the British government in India, the work reflects his unique perspective as both an artist and a colonial administrator.

Technique & Style

Davis employed soft, warm lighting to create a sense of realism and calmness in the scene. The painting's detailed rendering of buildings, trees, and river activity suggests a meticulous approach, blending artistic expression with the precision of a surveyor's eye.

History & Provenance

Completed around 1783, the painting coincides with Davis's appointment to the Bengal Civil Service after his role in the mission to Bhutan. The artwork's current location is not specified here, but similar works by Davis can be found at the Victoria and Albert Museum.

Context

The painting reflects the British colonial presence in India during the late 18th century, with Fort William, completed in 1699, as a central symbol of British power. The view captures Calcutta's growth as a key colonial hub.

Artist & collection

Artist

Samuel Davis

Samuel Davis (1760–1819) was an English soldier turned diplomat who later became a director of the East India Company (EIC).