Artwork
Richard II of England
Richard II of England is an ink print by the Baroque artist Renold Elstrack. It dates from 1618 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
This 1618 engraving by Renold Elstrack depicts Richard II of England in regal attire, adorned with a crown, gold chain, and fur-lined robe, holding an orb. Accompanying text identifies the subject and highlights his 22-year reign.
Subject & Meaning
The portrait conveys Richard II's royal status through symbols of power: the crown, gold chain, and orb (emblem of dominion). The banner proclaiming his titles reinforces his claimed territories.
Technique & Style
Executed in black-and-white, the engraving features intricate, detailed lines and shading, characteristic of the traditional techniques of the time, reflecting an older artistic approach.
History & Provenance
Created in 1618 by Renold Elstrack, the engraving's provenance is not detailed here, but its creation date suggests it was made long after Richard II's reign (1377-1399), potentially serving historical or educational purposes.
Context
The engraving may have been part of a historical or biographical series, given the explanatory text. Its style and subject matter align with 17th-century interests in historical documentation and royalty.
Artist & collection
