Artwork

Madonna in the Clouds

Madonna in the Clouds, by Federico Barocci, 1581
Madonna in the Clouds, by Federico Barocci, 1581

Madonna in the Clouds is a print by the Renaissance artist Federico Barocci. It dates from 1581 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Madonna in the Clouds, created circa 1581 by Italian Renaissance artist Federico Barocci (also known as Il Baroccio), is a religious etching featuring the Virgin Mary and the Christ Child amidst a celestial backdrop.

Subject & Meaning

The subject depicts the Madonna, identifiable by her halo, cradling the infant Jesus as they float within a cloudy sky. The child’s gesture towards her face conveys intimacy and devotion, embodying a tender moment in Christian iconography.

Technique & Style

Barocci employed swirling lines in the background to achieve a dreamy effect, while utilizing shading techniques, akin to sfumato, to create depth. This approach allowed lighter elements of the composition to contrast sharply with darker areas, enhancing visual dimensionality.

History & Provenance

Originally named Federico Fiori, Barocci was a respected figure in central Italy, influencing later Baroque artists like Rubens. *Madonna in the Clouds* is currently part of The Cleveland Museum of Art’s collection.

Legacy

This work reflects Barocci’s contribution to the transition towards Baroque styles, with its emotional intensity and innovative use of light and shadow inspiring subsequent generations of artists.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Federico Barocci

Artist

Federico Barocci

Federico Barocci (also written Barozzi) (c. 1535 – 30 September 1612) was an Italian Renaissance painter and printmaker. His original name was Federico Fiori, and he was nicknamed Il Baroccio. His work was highly…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.