Artwork

Christ Appears to St. Thomas

Christ Appears to St. Thomas, by Franz Anton Maulbertsch, oil, 1764
Christ Appears to St. Thomas, by Franz Anton Maulbertsch, oil, 1764

Christ Appears to St. Thomas is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Franz Anton Maulbertsch. It dates from 1764 and is held in the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1764, this oil painting by Austrian artist Franz Anton Maulbertsch portrays the moment when the resurrected Christ reveals himself to the doubting Apostle Thomas. Executed in the Rococo idiom that Maulbertsch helped define in Central Europe, the work now belongs to the collection of Vienna’s Kunsthistorisches Museum.

Subject & Meaning

The composition visualizes the biblical episode from the Gospel of John in which Thomas, initially skeptical of the resurrection, is invited to touch Christ’s wounds. By focusing on the tactile interaction, the scene underscores themes of faith, doubt, and the tangible nature of divine confirmation.

Technique & Style

Maulbertsch employs a pronounced chiaroscuro, allowing a narrow band of light to illuminate the figure on the ground while the surrounding space recedes into shadow. Thick, expressive brushwork adds texture to drapery and flesh, while the limited palette of deep browns, reds, and muted highlights reinforces the dramatic atmosphere.

History & Provenance

Trained at the Academy of Vienna, Maulbertsch absorbed influences from Venetian masters such as Giambattista Piazzetta and Giovanni Battista Pittoni, which informed his dynamic compositions. After its creation, the painting entered the holdings of the Kunsthistorisches Museum, where it remains part of the museum’s Baroque and Rococo holdings.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Franz Anton Maulbertsch

Artist

Franz Anton Maulbertsch

Franz Anton Maulbertsch (7 June 1724 – 8 August 1796) was an Austrian painter and engraver, one of the most renowned exponents of Rococo painting in the German and Hungarian regions.