Artwork

Портрет великого князя Петра Федоровича

Портрет великого князя Петра Федоровича, by Fyodor Rokotov, oil, 1758
Портрет великого князя Петра Федоровича, by Fyodor Rokotov, oil, 1758

Портрет великого князя Петра Федоровича is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Fyodor Rokotov. It dates from 1758 and is held in the collection of the Tretyakov Gallery.

About this work

Overview

Fyodor Rokotov’s 1758 oil portrait presents the future Emperor Peter III, then Grand Duke Peter Fedorovich, in an elaborate outdoor setting. The canvas, now part of the Tretyakov Gallery’s collection, exemplifies the Rococo taste prevalent in mid‑eighteenth‑century Russian court portraiture.

Subject & Meaning

The sitter is shown in a richly embroidered red coat, a blue sash, and a black vest, holding a cane and displaying a white lace cuff. The attire and poised demeanor convey his aristocratic status and the ceremonial role he was destined to assume within the imperial hierarchy.

Technique & Style

Rokotov employs a delicate palette and fine brushwork to render the textures of silk, gold embroidery, and lace. Subtle contrasts of light and shadow model the figure’s form, while the background—a tree, a distant building, and a blue sky—provides a shallow depth that frames the subject without distracting from his presence.

History & Provenance

Born a serf in 1736, Rokotov purchased his freedom in the late 1750s and quickly attracted elite patronage. After this portrait’s completion, he was admitted as an Academician in 1765. The work entered the Tretyakov Gallery’s holdings, where it remains on display as a representative example of Russian Rococo portraiture.

Artist & collection

Artist

Fyodor Rokotov

Fyodor Stepanovich Rokotov (Fedor Rokotov) (Russian: Фёдор Степа́нович Ро́котов; 1736 – December 24, 1808) was a Russian painter who specialized in portraits.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Tretyakov Gallery open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.