Artwork
Christ Carrying the Cross

Christ Carrying the Cross is an ink print by the Renaissance artist German 15th Century. It dates from 1438 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
The person on the left wears a red robe with a yellow sash, and the one on the right has a tall, yellow hat with a green and red face.
This image shows two figures walking side by side. The person on the left wears a red robe with a yellow sash, and the one on the right has a tall, yellow hat with a green and red face. The background is mostly green, with simple shapes for trees or bushes.
The artist used a woodcut technique, where the image was carved into wood and then colored by hand. This method was common in the 15th century and made it easier to print multiple copies.
If you like this style, look up woodcut to see how artists created prints before photography.
Overview
Christ Carrying the Cross is a hand-colored woodcut print depicting a scene from Christian iconography. The composition features two central figures set against a predominantly green background with simplified tree or bush forms.
Subject & Meaning
The subject matter revolves around a pivotal moment in the Passion of Christ, where Christ is shown carrying the Cross. The figure alongside Christ is not explicitly identified in the provided details, leaving interpretation open to common accompanying figures such as a disciple, a soldier, or possibly Simon of Cyrene.
Technique & Style
The print was created using a woodcut technique, where the design was carved into wood, then printed and subsequently hand-colored with a palette limited to red lake, green, yellow, tan, and orange. This method, popular in the 15th century, facilitated mass production of images.
History & Provenance
While the woodcut technique dates the piece to a time when this method was prevalent (15th century), specific details regarding the artwork's creation date, artist, or ownership history are not provided.
Context
Produced during a era before photography, this woodcut reflects the common practice of using woodcuts for widespread dissemination of religious imagery, catering to both devotional and educational purposes.
Artist & collection
Artist
This 15th-century German artist carved vivid religious scenes into metal and wood, then hand-painted them in bright, symbolic colors.






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