Who painted Pentecost?

Pentecost was painted by German 15th Century in 1470.

Where can I see Pentecost?

Pentecost is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Pentecost?

Pentecost is associated with Renaissance.

Artwork

Pentecost

German 15th Century , 1470

Pentecost is a paint print by the Renaissance artist German 15th Century. It dates from 1470 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Pentecost is a metalcut print that has been hand‑colored with yellow, a red‑brown lake pigment, and green. The composition presents a tightly grouped assembly of figures, each marked by a halo, suggesting a sacred narrative. The work is framed by a decorative border and a gold‑leaf patterned background that frames the central scene.

Subject & Meaning

The image depicts a gathering of robed figures, likely representing the apostles receiving the Holy Spirit. A central figure appears to be speaking or blessing the others, emphasizing the moment of divine communication. The halos above each head identify the participants as holy and underscore the spiritual significance of the event.

Technique & Style

Executed as a metalcut, the print relies on strong, bold lines to define faces and hands. The limited palette—earthy browns, muted yellows, and a touch of green—creates a restrained visual effect. Hand‑coloring adds subtle tonal variations, while the gold‑leaf patterned background introduces a decorative, almost illuminated quality typical of early printmaking.

History & Provenance

The work belongs to the early modern period when metalcut prints were a common medium for disseminating religious imagery. Its hand‑colored finish indicates it was intended for a more affluent audience, as such embellishments required additional labor and materials.

Context

Pentecost reflects the devotional practices of its time, aligning with the broader Renaissance interest in biblical themes and the use of print media to spread religious narratives. The decorative border and gold background echo contemporary manuscript illumination, bridging print and manuscript traditions.