Artwork

Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata

Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata, by German 15th Century, ink
Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata, by German 15th Century, ink

Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata is an ink print by the Renaissance artist German 15th Century. It is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. The work is a hand‑colored woodcut depicting Saint Francis of Assisi as he receives the stigmata.

About this work

Overview

The work is a hand‑colored woodcut depicting Saint Francis of Assisi as he receives the stigmata. Executed in a single print, the image combines black line work with applied pigments of green, yellow, Indian red and blue, giving the scene a modest yet vivid palette.

Subject & Meaning

The composition shows the saint kneeling on grass, his hands outstretched toward an ethereal, winged figure bearing a luminous halo. The angelic presence appears to press the wounds of Christ onto Francis’s hands and side, symbolising the saint’s mystical union with the suffering of Jesus.

Technique & Style

Created by carving the design into a wooden block, the artist printed the image in black ink before manually applying color to selected areas. The woodcut’s linear clarity is enhanced by the bright pigments, which highlight the figures, foliage and a distant chapel, while preserving the medium’s characteristic contrast.

History & Provenance

The print belongs to the tradition of early modern devotional images circulated among the faithful. Its hand‑coloring suggests it was intended for personal or small‑group use rather than a large public altar, reflecting the period’s practice of producing affordable religious prints.

Context

Depictions of Saint Francis receiving the stigmata were popular in the Counter‑Reformation, emphasizing piety and the imitation of Christ’s suffering. This woodcut aligns with that devotional trend, offering a visual aid for meditation on the saint’s spiritual experience.

Artist & collection

Portrait of German 15th Century

Artist

German 15th Century

This 15th-century German artist carved vivid religious scenes into metal and wood, then hand-painted them in bright, symbolic colors.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.