Artwork

The Lamentation

The Lamentation, by German 15th Century, paint, 1470
The Lamentation, by German 15th Century, paint, 1470

The Lamentation is a paint print by the Renaissance artist German 15th Century. It dates from 1470 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Artists carved the image into a soft metal plate, then rubbed in red, green, and yellow.

This print shows Christ’s body on the ground. Mary holds his head. John stands behind her. A few others kneel nearby.

The colors aren’t paint—they’re dyes pressed onto metal. Artists carved the image into a soft metal plate, then rubbed in red, green, and yellow. It was early mass printing, before books or playing cards had pictures.

Try looking up “German 15th Century” to see more prints like this one.

Overview

The Lamentation is a hand‑colored metalcut print depicting the dead Christ laid on the ground. Mary cradles his head, while John stands behind her and several other figures kneel nearby, forming a compact, mournful scene rendered in vivid dyes.

Subject & Meaning

The composition illustrates the biblical episode of the Lamentation of Christ, a moment of sorrow and devotion as the Virgin Mary and the disciples mourn the crucified savior. The arrangement of figures emphasizes personal grief and communal reverence, inviting contemplation of sacrifice and loss.

Technique & Style

Created by carving a design into a soft metal plate, the artist applied red, green, and yellow lake pigments directly onto the incised surface. This method of hand‑coloring metalcuts predates the widespread use of illustrated books and playing cards, showcasing an early form of mass‑produced imagery.

History & Provenance

The print originates from the German workshop tradition of the fifteenth century, a period noted for its prolific production of religious prints. While the specific maker remains unidentified, such works were commonly circulated among devotional audiences across the Holy Roman Empire.

Context

During the late medieval era, metalcut prints served both as objects of personal piety and as visual aids for the largely illiterate faithful. Their vivid coloration and portable size made them accessible for private contemplation, complementing the era’s growing demand for religious imagery.

Artist & collection

Portrait of German 15th Century

Artist

German 15th Century

This 15th-century German artist carved vivid religious scenes into metal and wood, then hand-painted them in bright, symbolic colors.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.