Artwork
The Scales of Marriage

The Scales of Marriage is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Hendrik Goltzius. It dates from 1592 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Created circa 1592, *The Scales of Marriage* is an engraving combined with letterpress on laid paper by Hendrick Goltzius, a German‑born artist who worked in the Dutch Republic. The print belongs to the early Baroque or Northern Mannerist period and exemplifies Goltzius’s reputation for technical precision and inventive composition.
Subject & Meaning
The composition depicts a courtyard scene in which a man and a woman sit on opposite pans of a large balance scale. The man’s pan is empty, while the woman’s holds an assortment of objects, suggesting an allegorical comparison of marital contributions. A cherubic figure on the right holds a hook that appears to influence the scale’s movement, adding a mythic or moralizing element to the tableau.
Technique & Style
Goltzius employs fine cross‑hatching and varied line work to render texture, depth, and the intricate details of Renaissance‑style dress and architectural background. The use of letterpress alongside the engraving allows for textual or decorative elements to be integrated directly into the image, a hallmark of his sophisticated printmaking practice.
History & Provenance
The work was produced during Goltzius’s early career, when he was establishing himself as the pre‑eminent Dutch engraver before later turning to painting. It reflects the artist’s mastery of the medium that secured his reputation across Europe in the late sixteenth century.
Context
The print aligns with Northern Mannerist tendencies toward complex allegory and exaggerated poses, while also anticipating the more naturalistic concerns of the Baroque. Its Renaissance costume and architectural setting situate the scene within a learned, classical framework popular among educated patrons of the period.
Artist & collection
Artist
Hendrick Goltzius (German: , Dutch: ; né Goltz; January or February 1558 – 1 January 1617) was a German-born Dutch printmaker, draftsman, and painter.



















