Artwork
Madchen (Girl)

Madchen (Girl) is an ink print by Walter Gramatté. It dates from 1921 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Walter Gramatté’s 1921 drypoint, titled *Madchen*, presents a solitary female figure rendered in stark black lines on light wove paper. The print captures the head and shoulders of the subject, whose hair is rendered in untamed, flowing strokes that frame a sharply outlined face.
Subject & Meaning
The composition focuses on the woman’s visage, emphasizing expressive eyes and a minimal mouth with a few decisive marks. The surrounding space is filled with angular, leaf‑like forms that seem to swirl around her, suggesting an inner turbulence or a connection between the figure and a stylized natural environment.
Technique & Style
Executed solely with black drypoint ink, the work relies on the characteristic burr of the needle to produce rich, jagged lines that vary in thickness. Gramatté’s handling of the medium creates a high‑contrast effect, where the ink’s density against the wove paper accentuates the emotional intensity typical of his expressionist approach.
History & Provenance
Created during a period when Gramatté was active in several European artistic centers, including Berlin, Hamburg, and Barcelona, the print reflects his ongoing engagement with magic‑realist themes. The piece emerged amid his broader output that often incorporated personal experiences of war and illness.
Context
*Madchen* aligns with early‑20th‑century German expressionism, a movement that favored bold, emotive lines and a departure from realistic representation. Gramatté’s use of drypoint situates the work within a tradition of printmaking that emphasized direct, tactile mark‑making as a vehicle for psychological depth.
Artist & collection
Artist
Walter Gramatté (8 January 1897 in Berlin – 9 February 1929 in Hamburg) was a German expressionist painter who specialized in magic realism.



















