Artwork

Tremblez malheureux Roi, votre Règne est passe

Tremblez malheureux Roi, votre Règne est passe, by Hubert François Gravelot, graphite, 1736
Tremblez malheureux Roi, votre Règne est passe, by Hubert François Gravelot, graphite, 1736

Tremblez malheureux Roi, votre Règne est passe is a graphite drawing by the Baroque artist Hubert François Gravelot. It dates from 1736 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Created in 1736, *Tremblez malheureux Roi, votre Règne est passé* is a drawing executed in red chalk and graphite on laid paper.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1736, *Tremblez malheureux Roi, votre Règne est passé* is a drawing executed in red chalk and graphite on laid paper. The work depicts a theatrical assembly of costumed figures surrounding a robed man who holds a scroll, set before an architectural backdrop with columns and a sculptural finial. Its composition conveys tension and narrative drama.

Subject & Meaning

The scene presents a group of elegantly dressed individuals reacting to a central authority figure, whose scroll suggests a proclamation or decree. Their gestures—pointing, glancing anxiously—imply a moment of political upheaval or loss of power, aligning with the title’s warning to a fallen monarch.

Technique & Style

Gravelot employs red chalk for soft, yet decisive lines, producing a warm, earthy tonal quality, while graphite reinforces contours and adds depth. The rendering of fabrics and gestures reflects Rococo sensibilities, with fluid movement and ornamental detail, yet retains a baroque sense of drama through the stark contrast of light and shadow.

History & Provenance

French-born engraver and designer Hubert‑François Gravelot (1706–1773) relocated to London in 1732, where he became instrumental in introducing Rococo aesthetics to British decorative arts. This drawing, dated shortly after his move, exemplifies his early British output and his role in disseminating continental styles through book illustrations and prints.

Context

The work emerges at a time when the Rococo style was spreading across Europe, characterized by elegant ornamentation and playful composition. Gravelot’s drawing bridges the decorative exuberance of Rococo with the narrative intensity of the Baroque, reflecting contemporary tastes for theatricality in both visual and literary culture.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Hubert François Gravelot

Artist

Hubert François Gravelot

Hubert-François Bourguignon, commonly known as Gravelot (26 March 1699 – 20 April 1773), was a French engraver, a famous book illustrator, designer and drawing-master.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.