Artwork

Self-Portrait

Self-Portrait, by Hubert François Gravelot, graphite, 1740
Self-Portrait, by Hubert François Gravelot, graphite, 1740

Self-Portrait is a graphite drawing by the Baroque artist Hubert François Gravelot. It dates from 1740 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Hubert François Gravelot’s self‑portrait, executed in graphite on laid paper in 1740, presents the artist seated in a loosely draped robe. The drawing captures a casual pose, with the figure holding a slender branch bearing tiny blossoms, while a faint architectural backdrop of columns and a doorway recedes behind him.

Subject & Meaning

The work functions as a personal study, allowing Gravelot to explore his own likeness and the play of light across fabric and foliage. The inclusion of the delicate branch may allude to artistic growth or a fleeting moment of contemplation, typical of intimate portraiture of the period.

Technique & Style

Rendered with swift, light lines and extensive cross‑hatching, the graphite marks convey volume and texture on the paper’s visible laid grain. The uneven strokes suggest a preliminary sketch rather than a finished piece, emphasizing gesture and tonal modulation over precise detail.

History & Provenance

Gravelot, a French engraver who relocated to London in 1732, produced this drawing during his early years in England. His career in Britain was marked by prolific book illustration, through which he introduced Rococo motifs to British decorative arts.

Context

Created at a time when Rococo’s ornamental exuberance was gaining traction in Britain, the portrait reflects the artist’s engagement with contemporary aesthetic trends while retaining the observational rigor of his French training.

Legacy

Although a modest study, the drawing illustrates Gravelot’s role in transmitting continental styles across the Channel and offers insight into the preparatory practices of an influential 18th‑century engraver.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Hubert François Gravelot

Artist

Hubert François Gravelot

Hubert-François Bourguignon, commonly known as Gravelot (26 March 1699 – 20 April 1773), was a French engraver, a famous book illustrator, designer and drawing-master.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.