Artwork

The Landing of the Dutch Expedition Party in New York

The Landing of the Dutch Expedition Party in New York, by Hubert François Gravelot, ink, 1736
The Landing of the Dutch Expedition Party in New York, by Hubert François Gravelot, ink, 1736

The Landing of the Dutch Expedition Party in New York is an ink drawing by the Baroque artist Hubert François Gravelot. It dates from 1736 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Created in 1736, this drawing records the arrival of a Dutch expedition on the shores of what would become New York.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1736, this drawing records the arrival of a Dutch expedition on the shores of what would become New York. Executed with pen, brown and black ink and a brown wash on laid paper, the work captures a quiet moment of settlers disembarking amid a modest landscape of trees and distant structures.

Subject & Meaning

The composition focuses on a small group stepping onto the beach, suggesting the early phases of colonisation. By portraying the scene without dramatic flourish, the artist emphasizes the ordinary nature of migration and the nascent encounter between Europeans and the New World environment.

Technique & Style

Employing fine pen lines for intricate detailing and a restrained brown wash for tonal depth, the drawing reflects the delicate ornamental qualities associated with the Rococo aesthetic that Gravelot helped introduce to British visual culture. The laid‑paper support adds a subtle texture to the overall effect.

History & Provenance

Hubert‑François Gravelot, a French engraver who settled in London in 1732, produced the work during his most influential London period. While primarily known for book illustrations, this standalone drawing demonstrates his versatility in handling historical subjects beyond printed pages.

Context

The image aligns with mid‑18th‑century European interest in documenting colonial ventures. It offers a visual counterpart to contemporary written accounts of Dutch settlement in the region, contributing to the broader narrative of transatlantic expansion.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Hubert François Gravelot

Artist

Hubert François Gravelot

Hubert-François Bourguignon, commonly known as Gravelot (26 March 1699 – 20 April 1773), was a French engraver, a famous book illustrator, designer and drawing-master.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.