Artwork
Second Day, Seventh Story: The Duke of Athens Contemplating the Sleeping Princess Alatiel

Second Day, Seventh Story: The Duke of Athens Contemplating the Sleeping Princess Alatiel is an ink drawing by the Romanticist artist Hubert François Gravelot. It dates from 1757 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
This drawing, created around 1757, is a pen and ink work with brown wash over red chalk on laid paper, attributed to Hubert-François Gravelot. It captures a moment from a narrative, featuring a standing figure contemplating a reclining one, set against a backdrop suggesting opulence.
Subject & Meaning
The scene depicts the Duke of Athens observing the sleeping Princess Alatiel, as derived from a literary source. The duke's attire, including a hat, cloak, and sword, contrasts with the princess's serene, reclined pose in a flowing gown, evoking a sense of quiet reflection and possibly unrequited longing.
Technique & Style
Executed in pen and black ink with brown wash over traces of red chalk, the drawing exemplifies Gravelot's Rococo influences, characterized by delicate lines, expressive gestures, and a blend of precision and fluidity, typical of his work in book illustration and engraving.
History & Provenance
Gravelot, a French artist, migrated to London in 1732, where he played a key role in introducing Rococo elements to British design through his illustrations and engravings. The drawing's specific provenance details are not provided, but its style aligns with his known output from the mid-18th century.
Context
Created circa 1757, the work reflects the Rococo's popularity during this period, with its emphasis on intimacy, elegance, and narrative detail. The choice of subject from a narrative (likely from Boccaccio's *Decameron*, given the title reference) was common in Rococo art, catering to the contemporary taste for literary illustrations.
Legacy
As one of Gravelot's illustrations, it contributes to the broader legacy of Rococo in British art and design, influencing subsequent generations of illustrators and designers with its blend of French elegance and storytelling capability.
Artist & collection
Artist
Hubert-François Bourguignon, commonly known as Gravelot (26 March 1699 – 20 April 1773), was a French engraver, a famous book illustrator, designer and drawing-master.



















