Artwork

An Allegory of the Wise and the Foolish Virgins

An Allegory of the Wise and the Foolish Virgins, by Hans Eworth, unspecified, 1570
An Allegory of the Wise and the Foolish Virgins, by Hans Eworth, unspecified, 1570

An Allegory of the Wise and the Foolish Virgins is an unspecified painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Hans Eworth. It dates from 1570 and is held in the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1570 by Hans Eworth, a Flemish artist who worked in Tudor England, this oil painting illustrates the biblical parable of the wise and foolish virgins. The work is part of the Northern Renaissance tradition and is presently owned by the Statens Museum for Kunst.

Subject & Meaning

The composition divides the figures into two distinct groups: one set of women seated at a banquet table, representing the prudent virgins, and another group kneeling or collapsed on the ground, symbolising the imprudent ones. The contrast underscores the moral lesson of preparedness versus neglect.

Technique & Style

Eworth employs a clear chiaroscuro effect, using the luminous presence of angels above to illuminate the foreground and cast deep shadows, thereby heightening the drama. The figures are rendered with varied textures, from richly detailed garments to coarser fabrics, emphasizing their differing statuses.

History & Provenance

Eworth was among several Flemish expatriates who settled in London during the mid‑16th century, producing both portraiture for the English elite and allegorical subjects. After remaining in private hands for centuries, the painting entered the collection of Denmark’s national gallery, Statens Museum for Kunst.

Context

The work reflects the religious and cultural climate of Reformation‑era England, when biblical parables were frequently employed to convey moral instruction. Its allegorical content aligns with contemporary didactic art, while its Northern Renaissance aesthetic links it to the broader European artistic currents of the period.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Hans Eworth

Artist

Hans Eworth

Hans Eworth (or Ewouts; c. 1520–1574) was a Flemish painter active in England in the mid-16th century. Along with other exiled Flemings, he made a career in Tudor London, painting allegorical images as well as portraits…