Artwork

Head of an Old Woman

Head of an Old Woman, by Hans Holbein the Younger, 1500
Head of an Old Woman, by Hans Holbein the Younger, 1500

Head of an Old Woman is a drawing by the Renaissance artist Hans Holbein the Younger. It dates from 1500 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created around 1500, *Head of an Old Woman* is a drawing by the young Hans Holbein the Younger. Executed during his Basel period, the work predates his later fame as a court portraitist. It presents a close‑up profile of an elderly woman, rendered in monochrome with a focus on the precise rendering of facial features and texture.

Subject & Meaning

The composition isolates the sitter’s face, emphasizing age and individuality. The profile view highlights the contours of the cheek, nose, and mouth, while the large, intent eyes convey a sense of presence. The drawing reflects the Northern Renaissance interest in portraying specific human character rather than idealized types.

Technique & Style

Holbein employed fine, varied lines that range from soft to rough, suggesting the use of a graphite or metalpoint medium on paper. Quick, wavy strokes form the hair, while subtle shading creates volume and a modest chiaroscuro effect. The study‑like quality reveals his early commitment to meticulous observation and naturalistic detail.

History & Provenance

The piece belongs to the early phase of Holbein’s career when he was active in Basel, contributing illustrations to printed books. Although the drawing appears unfinished, it demonstrates the artist’s developing style that would later define his portraiture. Its later ownership history is not extensively documented, but it remains an important example of his formative work.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Hans Holbein the Younger

Artist

Hans Holbein the Younger

Hans Holbein the Younger (UK: HOL-byne, US: HOHL-byne, HAWL-; German: Hans Holbein der Jüngere; c.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.