Artwork
Kaisheimer Altar: Kreuztragung Christi

Kaisheimer Altar: Kreuztragung Christi is an unspecified painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Hans Holbein the Elder. It dates from 1502 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1502, the Kaisheimer Altar: Kreuztragung Christi is an oil painting by German early‑Renaissance artist Hans Holbein the Elder. It belongs to the collection of the Alte Pinakothek in Munich and illustrates the biblical episode of Christ bearing the cross, a common subject in Northern Renaissance devotional art.
Subject & Meaning
The composition centers on a barefoot Christ in a light blue robe, supported by an older figure who steadies the cross. Around them a small crowd reacts with varied gestures: a man in a green coat holds a rope, another in white is pulled by it, and a woman in a red robe and white veil watches with concern. The somber atmosphere underscores the pathos of the Passion.
Technique & Style
Holbein the Elder employs a meticulous, almost documentary approach to detail, characteristic of the Northern Renaissance. Figures are rendered with precise facial expressions and textured clothing, while the architectural background and dark sky provide a stark, atmospheric setting that enhances the narrative focus.
History & Provenance
The work was likely commissioned for the church in Kaisheim, where it functioned as an altar panel. Over the centuries it entered private collections before being acquired by the Alte Pinakothek, where it remains on display as part of the museum’s early German painting holdings.
Context
Holbein the Elder worked in a period when German artists were integrating Italian Renaissance ideas with local traditions. His emphasis on realistic detail and devotional intensity reflects the theological climate of early 16th‑century Catholicism, while his familial workshop produced several notable painters, including his sons Ambrosius and Hans the Younger.
Artist & collection
Artist
Hans Holbein the Elder (c. 1460/65 – 1524) was a German painter of the early German Renaissance. He was the father of painters Ambrosius and Hans the Younger.














