Artwork

La Goulue at the Moulin Rouge

La Goulue at the Moulin Rouge, by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, oil, 1892
La Goulue at the Moulin Rouge, by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, oil, 1892

La Goulue at the Moulin Rouge is an oil painting by the Post-Impressionist artist Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. It dates from 1892 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec’s oil painting *La Goulue at the Moulin Rouge*, created around 1892, captures a scene from the famed Parisian cabaret. The canvas presents the celebrated can‑can dancer Louise Weber, known as La Goulue, in the midst of her performance, offering a vivid glimpse of Montmartre’s nocturnal entertainment.

Subject & Meaning

The work focuses on La Goulue, a star of the Moulin Rouge whose energetic dance embodied the exuberance of Belle Époque nightlife. By portraying her onstage, Toulouse‑Lautrec highlights the allure of popular culture and the social dynamism of the era, documenting a figure who symbolised the cabaret’s daring spirit.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil, the painting employs the flattened perspective and bold outlines typical of Toulouse‑Lautrec’s post‑Impressionist approach. Color is applied in broad, expressive strokes, emphasizing movement over fine detail. The composition balances a lively foreground with a suggestive, dimly lit background, reinforcing the theatrical atmosphere.

History & Provenance
The canvas has remained in public collections, illustrating the artist’s lasting association with Parisian popular entertainment.

Toulouse‑Lautrec, born into an aristocratic family in 1864, turned to the Montmartre nightlife as a subject after his physical disabilities limited conventional pursuits. He produced a series of works documenting the cabaret scene, of which this painting is a central example. The canvas has remained in public collections, illustrating the artist’s lasting association with Parisian popular entertainment.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

Artist

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

Comte Henri Marie Raymond de Toulouse-Lautrec-Montfa (24 November 1864 – 9 September 1901), known as Toulouse-Lautrec (French: ), was a French painter, printmaker, draughtsman, caricaturist, and illustrator.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.