Artwork

Plate 2: Sperm Whale, Sturgeon, Shark, and Other Fish

Plate 2: Sperm Whale, Sturgeon, Shark, and Other Fish, by Joris Hoefnagel, gouache, 1594
Plate 2: Sperm Whale, Sturgeon, Shark, and Other Fish, by Joris Hoefnagel, gouache, 1594

Plate 2: Sperm Whale, Sturgeon, Shark, and Other Fish is a gouache drawing by the Renaissance artist Joris Hoefnagel. It dates from 1594 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Plate 2: Sperm Whale, Sturgeon, Shark, and Other Fish is a watercolor and gold paint drawing on parchment created by Joris Hoefnagel around 1594. It is a representative example of the artist's work in natural history illustration.

Subject & Meaning

The drawing depicts a sperm whale and various fish in a marine scene, with the whale dominating the composition. The inclusion of labels and Latin text suggests the work was intended as a scientific record, documenting the appearance of these marine animals.

Technique & Style

Hoefnagel's use of watercolor and gold paint on parchment results in a delicate, layered coloration. The soft colors and detailed rendering of the marine life reflect the artist's observational skills and attention to detail.

Context

Created during the late 16th century, this work represents a transitional period in the development of natural history illustration, as it moved from manuscript illumination to independent genres such as still-life painting.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Joris Hoefnagel

Artist

Joris Hoefnagel

Joris Hoefnagel or Georg Hoefnagel (1542 – 24 July 1601) was a Flemish painter, printmaker, miniaturist, draftsman and merchant.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.