Artwork
Plate 27: A Cross Fox, a Hyena/Baboon, a "Sea Wolf," and a Gulon (Wolverine?)

Plate 27: A Cross Fox, a Hyena/Baboon, a "Sea Wolf," and a Gulon (Wolverine?) is a gouache drawing by the Renaissance artist Joris Hoefnagel. It dates from 1594 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Plate 27: A Cross Fox, a Hyena/Baboon, a 'Sea Wolf,' and a Gulon (Wolverine?
About this work
Overview
Plate 27: A Cross Fox, a Hyena/Baboon, a 'Sea Wolf,' and a Gulon (Wolverine?) is a watercolor and gold paint drawing on parchment created by Joris Hoefnagel around 1594. It showcases the artist's skill in blending naturalistic observation with artistic detail.
Subject & Meaning
The drawing depicts four animals in a small scene: a red fox, a monkey-like creature, a wolverine, and a hyena-like animal. The composition may suggest a narrative, with the animals' gazes drawn to an apple except for the fox, potentially hinting at a story or symbolism.
Technique & Style
Hoefnagel employed watercolor and gold paint to achieve a detailed, layered effect. The use of glazing techniques allowed for the build-up of colors, contributing to the work's visual richness. The gold paint framing the scene adds to its ornate quality.
History & Provenance
Joris Hoefnagel, a Flemish artist trained as a painter, printmaker, and draftsman, was instrumental in the transition from illuminated manuscripts to detailed naturalistic studies. His work reflects a blend of artistic skill and observational precision, characteristic of his contributions to natural history illustration.
Artist & collection
Artist
Joris Hoefnagel or Georg Hoefnagel (1542 – 24 July 1601) was a Flemish painter, printmaker, miniaturist, draftsman and merchant.


















