Artwork
Plate 50: A Partial Mantis Shrimp with Tower Snail Shells

Plate 50: A Partial Mantis Shrimp with Tower Snail Shells is a gouache drawing by the Renaissance artist Joris Hoefnagel. It dates from 1594 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Created around 1594 by Flemish artist Joris Hoefnagel, *Plate 50: A Partial Mantis Shrimp with Tower Snail Shells* is a watercolor and gold paint drawing on parchment, exemplifying the artist's meticulous approach to natural history illustration.
Subject & Meaning
The drawing depicts a mantis shrimp, distinguished by a pink crown and wing-like flaps, accompanied by two tower snail shells of differing patterns. This precise rendering reflects Hoefnagel's scientific inclination in artistic representation.
Technique & Style
Hoefnagel employed fine lines, soft watercolors, and accents of gold paint on parchment, achieving a delicate yet precise visual effect. This technique showcases his skill as one of the last manuscript illuminators of his time.
History & Provenance
While specific provenance details for *Plate 50* are not provided, it is known to have been created during Hoefnagel's active period in the late 16th century, contributing to the evolution of northern European floral still-life and topographical drawing.
Context
This work sits within the broader context of late 16th-century northern European art, where detailed natural history illustrations began to influence the development of both floral still-life painting and precise topographical drawings.
Legacy
As part of Hoefnagel's oeuvre, *Plate 50* reflects his contribution to the transition from manuscript illumination to more modern artistic practices, particularly in the meticulous depiction of natural subjects.
Artist & collection
Artist
Joris Hoefnagel or Georg Hoefnagel (1542 – 24 July 1601) was a Flemish painter, printmaker, miniaturist, draftsman and merchant.



















