Artwork

Civis Londinensis Vxor

Civis Londinensis Vxor, by Wenceslaus Hollar, ink, 1643
Civis Londinensis Vxor, by Wenceslaus Hollar, ink, 1643

Civis Londinensis Vxor is an ink print by the Baroque artist Wenceslaus Hollar. It dates from 1643 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

The title at the bottom calls her a "citizen’s wife," which might mean she’s a regular person, not royalty.

This is a black-and-white drawing of a woman from behind. She’s wearing a wide, full skirt and a hat with a big brim. Her sleeves are puffy at the shoulders, and she’s holding something under her arm.

The title at the bottom calls her a "citizen’s wife," which might mean she’s a regular person, not royalty. The artist signed it in 1643, so it’s old.

Next, check out the technique: etching to see how artists like this made detailed prints.

Overview

Civis Londinensis Vxor is an etching created by Wenceslaus Hollar in 1643. The work is a representation of a woman, depicted from behind, and is characterized by its detailed rendering.

Subject & Meaning

The etching shows a woman wearing 17th-century attire, including a wide skirt and a hat with a large brim. The title, translating to 'wife of a citizen of London', suggests the subject is an ordinary woman, rather than a member of royalty or nobility.

Technique & Style

The print is an example of etching, a technique used to create detailed images. Hollar's work is notable for its precision and attention to detail, reflecting his skill as an engraver and etcher.

History & Provenance

Wenceslaus Hollar, a Czech-born artist, produced Civis Londinensis Vxor during his time in England. The etching is dated 1643, situating it within the mid-17th-century London art scene.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Wenceslaus Hollar

Artist

Wenceslaus Hollar

Wenceslaus Hollar (Czech: Václav Hollar (Czech pronunciation: ), German: Wenzel Hollar; 23 July 1607 – 25 March 1677) was a Czech engraver, etcher and painter.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.