Artwork
Mulier Generosa Hispanica (Spanish Gentlewoman)
Mulier Generosa Hispanica (Spanish Gentlewoman) is an ink print by the Baroque artist Wenceslaus Hollar. It dates from 1644 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
This black-and-white print shows a woman in a long, fancy dress with ruffled collar and cuffs.
This black-and-white print shows a woman in a long, fancy dress with ruffled collar and cuffs. Her gown has intricate patterns, and she wears a tall, pointed hat with a decorative bow. Her hands rest in front of her, and the background is plain.
The title calls her a "Spanish Gentlewoman," and the artist signed it in 1644. The lines are sharp and detailed, typical of the time’s printmaking.
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Overview
Mulier Generosa Hispanica (Spanish Gentlewoman) is an etching on laid paper created by Wenceslaus Hollar in 1644. The print depicts a woman in elaborate attire.
Subject & Meaning
The work portrays a Spanish gentlewoman, identified by her title, dressed in ornate clothing with a ruffled collar, cuffs, and a tall hat. The plain background focuses attention on her figure.
Technique & Style
Hollar's etching style is characterized by precise and refined lines, typical of 17th-century printmaking. The intricate patterns on the woman's gown demonstrate his skill with detailed work.
History & Provenance
Wenceslaus Hollar, a Czech-born artist, produced this work during his time in England, where he primarily worked after relocating. The etching is dated 1644 and signed by the artist.
Artist & collection
Artist
Wenceslaus Hollar (Czech: Václav Hollar (Czech pronunciation: ), German: Wenzel Hollar; 23 July 1607 – 25 March 1677) was a Czech engraver, etcher and painter.
