Artwork
Mulier Generosa Anglica
Mulier Generosa Anglica is an ink print by the Baroque artist Wenceslaus Hollar. It dates from 1644 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
The tiny writing at the top says *Ein Englishe vom Adel* (an English noblewoman) and the year 1644.
This is a black-and-white portrait of a woman standing sideways. She wears a long, striped skirt with a dark coat over a light collar. Her hair is pulled back, and she holds a folded cloth in one hand. The background is plain, focusing all attention on her.
The tiny writing at the top says *Ein Englishe vom Adel* (an English noblewoman) and the year 1644. The artist signed it as *Hollar fecit*, meaning "Hollar made it."
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Overview
Mulier Generosa Anglica is a 1644 etching by Wenceslaus Hollar, a Czech-born artist primarily based in England. Unlike his typical topographical scenes, this work is a single-figure portrait.
Subject & Meaning
The etching depicts a sideways-standing English noblewoman, identified by the inscription 'Ein Englishe vom Adel'. Her attire includes a striped skirt, dark coat, and light collar, with hair pulled back and a folded cloth in hand. The plain background emphasizes her as the sole subject.
Technique & Style
Characterized by Hollar's precise linework and observational skill, the etching showcases his technical proficiency. The image's clarity and detail are hallmarks of his style, with subtle suggestions of texture in the subject's clothing.
History & Provenance
Created in 1644, the etching bears Hollar's signature 'Hollar fecit' and the date. Originally part of a larger series on English types, its provenance after creation is not well-documented until its acquisition by the [Museum Name] in [Acquisition Year].
Context
While Hollar is renowned for his cityscapes and landscapes, 'Mulier Generosa Anglica' reflects his occasional forays into portraiture, capturing the attire and demeanor of 17th-century English nobility.
Legacy
This etching contributes to Hollar's legacy as a meticulous documenter of 17th-century life. Though not as widely recognized as his topographical works, it showcases his versatility and attention to detail in capturing individual subjects.
Artist & collection
Artist
Wenceslaus Hollar (Czech: Václav Hollar (Czech pronunciation: ), German: Wenzel Hollar; 23 July 1607 – 25 March 1677) was a Czech engraver, etcher and painter.
