Artwork

Theatrum mulierum: Title Page

Theatrum mulierum: Title Page, by Wenceslaus Hollar, ink, 1643
Theatrum mulierum: Title Page, by Wenceslaus Hollar, ink, 1643

Theatrum mulierum: Title Page is an ink print by the Baroque artist Wenceslaus Hollar. It dates from 1643 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

This etching shows a row of ten women in fancy dresses, each labeled with a name like "Anna" or "Maria.

This etching shows a row of ten women in fancy dresses, each labeled with a name like "Anna" or "Maria." Their dresses have tight bodices and wide skirts, with lace collars and sleeves. The lines are sharp and crisp, like a fine drawing cut into metal.

It’s a fashion plate from 1643. These prints were popular back then—like today’s magazines, but for clothing trends. Women used them to copy the latest styles for their own wardrobes.

Check out the National Gallery of Art, Washington.

Overview

Created in 1643, *Theatrum mulierum: Title Page* is an etched print that functions as the introductory sheet for a series illustrating contemporary women’s attire. The composition presents a linear arrangement of ten female figures, each identified by a personal name, and serves as a visual catalogue of fashionable dress for the period.

Subject & Meaning

The image displays ten women dressed in elaborate garments characterized by tightly fitted bodices, expansive skirts, and ornate lace collars and sleeves. By labeling each figure with a name such as “Anna” or “Maria,” the print emphasizes individual identity while simultaneously offering a collective view of prevailing styles, suggesting a reference tool for dressmakers and consumers.

Technique & Style

Executed in fine etching, the work exhibits crisp, sharply defined lines that resemble a precise drawing incised into metal. Hollar’s handling of line creates clear delineation of fabric folds, lace detailing, and the silhouettes of the figures, reflecting his reputation for meticulous rendering in both architectural and figurative subjects.

History & Provenance

The print was produced by Wenceslaus Hollar, a Czech-born engraver who spent the majority of his professional life in England, where he died and was interred in London. *Theatrum mulierum* was circulated as part of a broader fashion plate series and is presently held by the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Wenceslaus Hollar

Artist

Wenceslaus Hollar

Wenceslaus Hollar (Czech: Václav Hollar (Czech pronunciation: ), German: Wenzel Hollar; 23 July 1607 – 25 March 1677) was a Czech engraver, etcher and painter.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.