Who painted Sir Francis Drake?

Sir Francis Drake was painted by Jodocus Hondius I in 1588.

Where can I see Sir Francis Drake?

Sir Francis Drake is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Sir Francis Drake?

Sir Francis Drake is associated with Renaissance.

Artwork

Sir Francis Drake

Jodocus Hondius I , 1588

Sir Francis Drake is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Jodocus Hondius I. It dates from 1588 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Jodocus Hondius I’s 1588 engraving presents Sir Francis Drake in formal attire, distinguished by a ruff collar and a buttoned coat.

Jodocus Hondius I’s 1588 engraving presents Sir Francis Drake in formal attire, distinguished by a ruff collar and a buttoned coat. He holds a sword in his left hand and a scroll‑like document in his right, while two miniature scenes— a globe labeled “America” and “Asia,” and a ship approaching a city— appear behind him. The composition is rendered in black‑and‑white line work, emphasizing texture and depth.

Subject & Meaning

The portrait emphasizes Drake’s status as an explorer and naval commander. The globe bearing the names of two continents alludes to his voyages across the Atlantic and Pacific, while the ship near a settlement reinforces his maritime achievements. The sword and formal dress convey both martial authority and courtly recognition, suggesting a blend of martial prowess and royal favor.

Technique & Style

Executed through copper engraving, Hondius employed fine incised lines and cross‑hatching to model the fabrics, armor, and background elements. The high contrast between dark shadows and delicate highlights creates a realistic texture, particularly in the ruff and coat. The miniature vignettes are rendered with reduced scale yet retain the same meticulous line work, integrating narrative detail within the portrait.

History & Provenance

Created in 1588, the print coincides with the year Drake was knighted by Queen Elizabeth I for his circumnavigation. Hondius, a prominent Dutch engraver, produced the image likely for distribution among patrons and admirers of Drake’s exploits. Surviving copies are held in several European and American collections, reflecting the work’s role in commemorating the English seafarer’s contemporary reputation.