Artwork
Όρκος

Όρκος is an unspecified painting by the Romanticist artist Tsokos Dionysios. It dates from 1849 and is held in the collection of the Historical & Ethnological Society of Greece.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1849 by Greek painter Dionysios Tsokos, "Όρκος" is an oil painting that belongs to the collection of the Museum of Ethnography. The work portrays a small interior scene illuminated by a single candle, focusing on three male figures arranged around a table.
Subject & Meaning
The central figure kneels on the floor, his white skirt and red jacket contrasting with the darker surroundings, while extending his arm toward the table. A second man stands beside the table, and a third, dressed in black, watches from behind. The title, meaning "oath," suggests the scene captures a solemn pledge or ritual.
Technique & Style
Tsokos employs chiaroscuro, using strong contrasts between light and shadow to model the figures and give them a three‑dimensional presence. Warm hues from the candlelight enhance the emotional weight of the moment, while the subdued background recedes, directing attention to the act of swearing.
History & Provenance
Since its completion, the painting has remained in Greece and is now housed in the Museum of Ethnography. Its inclusion in the museum’s holdings reflects the institution’s interest in works that document 19th‑century Greek social and ceremonial practices.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Museum
Historical & Ethnological Society of Greece
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