Artwork

Dives and Lazarus (Left Panel)

Dives and Lazarus (Left Panel), by John Baptist Jackson, ink, 1743
Dives and Lazarus (Left Panel), by John Baptist Jackson, ink, 1743

Dives and Lazarus (Left Panel) is an ink print by the Baroque artist John Baptist Jackson. It dates from 1743 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Created in 1743, the left panel of *Dives and Lazarus* is a chiaroscuro woodcut executed with four separate blocks.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1743, the left panel of *Dives and Lazarus* is a chiaroscuro woodcut executed with four separate blocks. The print combines buff, brown, and two gray tones on laid paper, producing a layered tonal range that emphasizes depth and volume.

Subject & Meaning

The image depicts the biblical parable of the rich man, Dives, and the destitute Lazarus. Dives is shown at a table, richly dressed and eating, while Lazarus crouches on the ground, gazing upward, highlighting the stark social and moral contrast central to the story.

Technique & Style

Jackson employed a multi‑block method, overlaying oil‑based inks to achieve subtle color variations. The strong chiaroscuro contrasts—light against a dark, atmospheric background—create a three‑dimensional effect typical of Baroque visual drama, while occasional embossing enhances highlighted areas.

History & Provenance

British printmaker John Baptist Jackson, active in the eighteenth century, produced the work while working in Paris and Venice. Known for advancing color woodcut printing, he often reproduced oil paintings rather than drawing‑like designs, reflecting his innovative approach to the medium.

Context

The print belongs to the Baroque period’s fascination with dramatic lighting and emotional intensity. By translating a biblical narrative into a richly toned woodcut, Jackson aligned his work with contemporary tastes for theatrical composition and moral storytelling.

Artist & collection

Portrait of John Baptist Jackson

Artist

John Baptist Jackson

John Baptist Jackson (1701–1780) was a British artist, a woodcut printmaker of the eighteenth century.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.