Artwork

Baz Bahadur

Baz Bahadur, by Jagan, paint, 1592
Baz Bahadur, by Jagan, paint, 1592

Baz Bahadur is a paint painting by the Mughal Painting artist Jagan. It dates from 1592 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

About this work

Overview

This painting depicts the flight of Baz Bahadur, ruler of Malwa, after his 1561 defeat by Mughal forces under Adham Khan. The scene is illustrated from the Akbarnama, the official chronicle of Emperor Akbar's reign.

Subject & Meaning

The artwork shows Baz Bahadur fleeing his fort, while his wife Rupmati and female companions observe from a terrace above, amidst swirling clouds. The image conveys the consequences of defeat and the witness of those left behind.

Technique & Style

The composition, attributed to court artist Jagan with painted details by Banwali Kalan, features soft colors and meticulous lines, characteristic of Mughal illustrative traditions during Akbar's rule.

History & Provenance

Commissioned by Akbar, the Akbarnama was illustrated between 1592-1595. This manuscript copy, believed to be the earliest illustrated version, remained in the Mughal imperial family until its purchase by the V&A in 1896 from Frances Clarke.

Context

Created as part of Akbar's official chronicle, written by Abu’l Fazl in Persian, the painting reflects the Mughal Empire's blend of political documentation and artistic expression, leveraging the skills of renowned royal artists.

Artist & collection

Artist

Jagan

In the late 1500s, Jagan painted vibrant Mughal miniatures that put emperors and nobles on paper.