Artwork
Saint Bernard of Clairvaux with the Instruments of the Passion
Saint Bernard of Clairvaux with the Instruments of the Passion is an ink drawing by the Baroque artist Pieter de Jode I. It dates from 1625 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
This 17th-century drawing, created around 1625 by Pieter de Jode I, portrays Saint Bernard of Clairvaux in a contemplative setting, surrounded by symbols of the Passion of Christ. Executed in pen and brown ink with gray and brown wash, and black chalk, the work showcases intricate detail and textured rendering.
Subject & Meaning
Saint Bernard, identifiable by his halo, holds a cross and a book, embodying his religious devotion. The accompanying symbols—a ladder (ascension or spiritual ascent), a rooster (repentance, referencing Peter's denial), and a faint background face (possibly Christ)—collectively allude to the narrative of the Passion, inviting meditation on spiritual themes.
Technique & Style
The drawing's depth and texture are achieved through the combined use of pen, brown ink, gray and brown wash, and incised lines for potential transfer. The detailed rendering of objects, such as the ladder and rooster, contrasts with the more subdued background elements, guiding the viewer's focus towards the saint.
History & Provenance
Created circa 1625 by Pieter de Jode I, specific details regarding the drawing's historical ownership or exhibition history are not provided in the available information.
Context
This work reflects the early 17th-century European devotional art tradition, where religious figures were often depicted with symbols of their virtues or associated narratives, facilitating personal devotion and theological reflection among the faithful.
Legacy
While specific influence or notable exhibitions of this drawing are not detailed, it contributes to the broader understanding of Pieter de Jode I's oeuvre and the artistic practices of its time, particularly in the use of mixed media for religious themes.
Artist & collection
