Artwork
Saint Robert, Founder and First Abbot of the Cistercian Monks
Saint Robert, Founder and First Abbot of the Cistercian Monks is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Johan Wierix. It dates from 1582 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Saint Robert, Founder and First Abbot of the Cistercian Monks is a 1582 engraving by Johan Wierix, depicting the revered figure in a serene, detailed composition.
Subject & Meaning
The engraving portrays Saint Robert, identifiable by his halo, as a figure of authority, holding a staff (symbol of leadership) and a ringed key (likely representing guardianship or spiritual guidance). The tranquil landscape behind him may symbolize the order's emphasis on solitude and contemplation.
Technique & Style
Executed in engraving, a technique allowing for precise line work, the piece features intricate details, decorative borders, and a coat of arms, characteristic of Wierix's meticulous style. The artist's signature in the bottom corner authenticates the work.
History & Provenance
Created in 1582, the engraving's provenance is not detailed here, though the inclusion of a coat of arms suggests potential noble or ecclesiastical patronage. The print's condition and ownership history are not specified.
Context
This work reflects the 16th-century Catholic Church's promotion of saints and religious orders. The Cistercian emphasis on austerity, work, and prayer is subtly hinted at through Saint Robert's solemn demeanor and the understated landscape.
Artist & collection
